Block #338,677

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/1/2014, 2:29:14 PM · Difficulty 10.1228 · 6,463,136 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
afb302a402336623f4ada740b1a9753c7e792595deb8a4f6c130054eb1f0d378

Height

#338,677

Difficulty

10.122824

Transactions

13

Size

4.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1f7161

Nonce

183,747

Timestamp

1/1/2014, 2:29:14 PM

Confirmations

6,463,136

Merkle Root

e81f8d3a22795b229938356c37e8a2e71bfca425bb53d9051f54bade8cbeda71
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.086 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20865106932005126177…52468901906454661039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.086 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20865106932005126177…52468901906454661039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.173 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41730213864010252355…04937803812909322079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.346 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
83460427728020504711…09875607625818644159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.669 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16692085545604100942…19751215251637288319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.338 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33384171091208201884…39502430503274576639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.676 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66768342182416403769…79004861006549153279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.335 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13353668436483280753…58009722013098306559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.670 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26707336872966561507…16019444026196613119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.341 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53414673745933123015…32038888052393226239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.068 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10682934749186624603…64077776104786452479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,658,596 XPM·at block #6,801,812 · updates every 60s
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