Block #338,650

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/1/2014, 2:06:42 PM · Difficulty 10.1220 · 6,466,443 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5afe44a9678b0d8aa0bd721c518cfcb7f03614c97f89979107e3f9d7c8cc0b16

Height

#338,650

Difficulty

10.122009

Transactions

7

Size

4.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1f3bf5

Nonce

2,852

Timestamp

1/1/2014, 2:06:42 PM

Confirmations

6,466,443

Merkle Root

cd7934ecc5352f857f62fbdf7290a1f0040fd4030dfbbd7959cef659e10eaf37
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.225 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52254375938199170574…02945723160086210561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.225 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52254375938199170574…02945723160086210561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.045 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10450875187639834114…05891446320172421121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.090 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20901750375279668229…11782892640344842241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.180 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41803500750559336459…23565785280689684481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.360 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
83607001501118672919…47131570561379368961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.672 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16721400300223734583…94263141122758737921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.344 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33442800600447469167…88526282245517475841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.688 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
66885601200894938335…77052564491034951681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.337 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13377120240178987667…54105128982069903361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.675 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26754240480357975334…08210257964139806721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,810 XPM·at block #6,805,092 · updates every 60s
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