Block #338,502

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/1/2014, 11:39:13 AM · Difficulty 10.1218 · 6,467,895 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e6991b88486e765f851c460dba0d110e538604a4aacfde497db036882137b324

Height

#338,502

Difficulty

10.121816

Transactions

8

Size

3.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1f2f5a

Nonce

71,931

Timestamp

1/1/2014, 11:39:13 AM

Confirmations

6,467,895

Merkle Root

32fdb9ec6fe7346b4b55b35e2f6697f9118566dc1466b6e432b4e51a82a0776c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.162 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71626010684965820985…51950373312380180741
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.162 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71626010684965820985…51950373312380180741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.432 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14325202136993164197…03900746624760361481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.865 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28650404273986328394…07801493249520722961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.730 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57300808547972656788…15602986499041445921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.146 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11460161709594531357…31205972998082891841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.292 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22920323419189062715…62411945996165783681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.584 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45840646838378125430…24823891992331567361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.168 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91681293676756250861…49647783984663134721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.833 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18336258735351250172…99295567969326269441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.667 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36672517470702500344…98591135938652538881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,695,268 XPM·at block #6,806,396 · updates every 60s
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