Block #338,485

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/1/2014, 11:20:46 AM · Difficulty 10.1221 · 6,466,409 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5095673c76f38850b766da2bc2a30a8b2a638b81ae230d40d65b11bc3e1ae9c5

Height

#338,485

Difficulty

10.122082

Transactions

17

Size

4.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1f40bd

Nonce

34,301

Timestamp

1/1/2014, 11:20:46 AM

Confirmations

6,466,409

Merkle Root

d5c8ad01c203b6a0ae015e1eac9a74483b541865363d51df93b0d78ba22ac202
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.421 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14212675827474324448…47119129672546545601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14212675827474324448…47119129672546545601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.842 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28425351654948648896…94238259345093091201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.685 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56850703309897297793…88476518690186182401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11370140661979459558…76953037380372364801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.274 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22740281323958919117…53906074760744729601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.548 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45480562647917838234…07812149521489459201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.096 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90961125295835676469…15624299042978918401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.819 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18192225059167135293…31248598085957836801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.638 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36384450118334270587…62497196171915673601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.276 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
72768900236668541175…24994392343831347201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,230 XPM·at block #6,804,893 · updates every 60s
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