Block #338,476

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/1/2014, 11:11:34 AM · Difficulty 10.1218 · 6,468,867 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
eb0d8f08b7dd2317fe6a5218518416efe2b96f893f0907a5f0c203a4abf00971

Height

#338,476

Difficulty

10.121840

Transactions

1

Size

935 B

Version

2

Bits

0a1f30e6

Nonce

9,578

Timestamp

1/1/2014, 11:11:34 AM

Confirmations

6,468,867

Merkle Root

f9d7ca9dcbb696992ee4e7c88e828ba2126b643ca82e89e84ccf35e08f1b70f3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.511 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65112955171672008612…73540676271202227201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.511 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65112955171672008612…73540676271202227201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.302 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13022591034334401722…47081352542404454401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.604 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26045182068668803445…94162705084808908801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.209 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52090364137337606890…88325410169617817601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.041 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10418072827467521378…76650820339235635201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.083 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20836145654935042756…53301640678471270401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.167 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41672291309870085512…06603281356942540801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.334 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83344582619740171024…13206562713885081601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.666 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16668916523948034204…26413125427770163201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.333 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33337833047896068409…52826250855540326401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,763 XPM·at block #6,807,342 · updates every 60s
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