Block #338,471

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/1/2014, 11:08:21 AM · Difficulty 10.1218 · 6,456,589 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8e9bd78e7fbd44c80f821a623e40e3ea145a21ebba6be0cad96841ce36d9d8a1

Height

#338,471

Difficulty

10.121843

Transactions

7

Size

6.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1f3113

Nonce

272,953

Timestamp

1/1/2014, 11:08:21 AM

Confirmations

6,456,589

Merkle Root

a7896be62ee0382959af70bac854fba4e1d500a9b2ce4568cc7442c0b1bd32b5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.358 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13580005306046945501…64385519588970931199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.358 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13580005306046945501…64385519588970931199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.716 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27160010612093891003…28771039177941862399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.432 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54320021224187782007…57542078355883724799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.086 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10864004244837556401…15084156711767449599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.172 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21728008489675112802…30168313423534899199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.345 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43456016979350225605…60336626847069798399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.691 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86912033958700451211…20673253694139596799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.738 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17382406791740090242…41346507388279193599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.476 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34764813583480180484…82693014776558387199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.952 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69529627166960360969…65386029553116774399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,521 XPM·at block #6,795,059 · updates every 60s
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