Block #338,209

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/1/2014, 7:02:24 AM · Difficulty 10.1188 · 6,470,805 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8ac1839b266ee055ac1c6071ad6a6068db60b43f9a08dee159257d49a9621b7f

Height

#338,209

Difficulty

10.118750

Transactions

6

Size

4.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1e666b

Nonce

12,025

Timestamp

1/1/2014, 7:02:24 AM

Confirmations

6,470,805

Merkle Root

ac32d3f3c0ba72aea2ad69d2cbb9ac3b4660f86f6fcbcb5ca3b5ffd056f1c587
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.474 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14740951138812426496…82936808306895870719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.474 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14740951138812426496…82936808306895870719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.948 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29481902277624852993…65873616613791741439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.896 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58963804555249705987…31747233227583482879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.179 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11792760911049941197…63494466455166965759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.358 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23585521822099882395…26988932910333931519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.717 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47171043644199764790…53977865820667863039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.434 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94342087288399529580…07955731641335726079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.886 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18868417457679905916…15911463282671452159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.773 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37736834915359811832…31822926565342904319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.547 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75473669830719623664…63645853130685808639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,173 XPM·at block #6,809,013 · updates every 60s
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