Block #338,035

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/1/2014, 3:41:04 AM · Difficulty 10.1245 · 6,457,460 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aac811aa73b3bc1c5df194eb2a5927a293f29e2c87cfdb552a00422d77a372b4

Height

#338,035

Difficulty

10.124545

Transactions

13

Size

3.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1fe232

Nonce

34,673

Timestamp

1/1/2014, 3:41:04 AM

Confirmations

6,457,460

Merkle Root

313c13304f95e956d4ca777eff178f4b2687f904a1ef9c8476739b964b8eb20b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.140 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51402553811114120055…03556142365803750081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.140 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51402553811114120055…03556142365803750081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.028 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10280510762222824011…07112284731607500161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.056 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20561021524445648022…14224569463215000321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.112 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41122043048891296044…28449138926430000641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.224 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
82244086097782592088…56898277852860001281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.644 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16448817219556518417…13796555705720002561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.289 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32897634439113036835…27593111411440005121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.579 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
65795268878226073670…55186222822880010241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.315 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13159053775645214734…10372445645760020481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.631 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26318107551290429468…20744891291520040961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,024 XPM·at block #6,795,494 · updates every 60s
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