Block #337,849

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/1/2014, 12:06:04 AM · Difficulty 10.1287 · 6,470,135 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
5efd1056353a869752fd79dd1dcaf8ea274fa1850677f3fa60d1cdd43e2fcbcc

Height

#337,849

Difficulty

10.128668

Transactions

8

Size

6.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a20f05d

Nonce

7,496

Timestamp

1/1/2014, 12:06:04 AM

Confirmations

6,470,135

Merkle Root

9e5f2fc8fb2f9f74b83e2d2c43fc2289a18979784f68feb063fac84f383ee31c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.275 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22754070157182918375…33812833662109980159
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.275 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22754070157182918375…33812833662109980159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.275 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22754070157182918375…33812833662109980161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.550 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45508140314365836750…67625667324219960319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.550 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45508140314365836750…67625667324219960321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.101 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91016280628731673500…35251334648439920639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.101 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91016280628731673500…35251334648439920641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.820 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18203256125746334700…70502669296879841279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.820 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18203256125746334700…70502669296879841281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.640 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36406512251492669400…41005338593759682559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.640 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36406512251492669400…41005338593759682561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
7.281 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72813024502985338800…82010677187519365119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,707,918 XPM·at block #6,807,983 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy