1. #6,803,3461CC11 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #337,737

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/31/2013, 10:00:27 PM · Difficulty 10.1309 · 6,465,610 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1085979a3427ede322d1bd3b430cf0692ff29f0019ca1e837ff20900a73c9ccb

Height

#337,737

Difficulty

10.130850

Transactions

17

Size

4.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a217f66

Nonce

149,634

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 10:00:27 PM

Confirmations

6,465,610

Merkle Root

8ad9968aba756203415d31f27681edfcf8d890b353810da33035faf679d6f0f7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.638 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
26380408839919828285…82184535299300726529
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.638 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
26380408839919828285…82184535299300726529
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.638 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
26380408839919828285…82184535299300726531
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.276 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
52760817679839656571…64369070598601453059
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.276 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
52760817679839656571…64369070598601453061
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.055 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
10552163535967931314…28738141197202906119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.055 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
10552163535967931314…28738141197202906121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.110 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
21104327071935862628…57476282394405812239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.110 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
21104327071935862628…57476282394405812241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.220 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
42208654143871725257…14952564788811624479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.220 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
42208654143871725257…14952564788811624481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,670,810 XPM·at block #6,803,346 · updates every 60s
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