Block #337,619

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 7:39:51 PM · Difficulty 10.1348 · 6,461,315 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
afac449818901ab7324c5454f97c0a227a8eda812805fc0abd23b2cb7660e7e1

Height

#337,619

Difficulty

10.134754

Transactions

8

Size

2.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a227f38

Nonce

45,111

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 7:39:51 PM

Confirmations

6,461,315

Merkle Root

ca671172820e1c49302e16c683d2200b4ac8cf65883a94a3e5d8d3286b677a6e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.745 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
47452487142690077307…55205761980154864479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.745 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
47452487142690077307…55205761980154864479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.490 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
94904974285380154615…10411523960309728959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.898 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18980994857076030923…20823047920619457919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.796 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
37961989714152061846…41646095841238915839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.592 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
75923979428304123692…83292191682477831679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.518 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15184795885660824738…66584383364955663359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.036 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
30369591771321649476…33168766729911326719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.073 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
60739183542643298953…66337533459822653439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.214 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12147836708528659790…32675066919645306879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.429 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
24295673417057319581…65350133839290613759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,507 XPM·at block #6,798,933 · updates every 60s
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