Block #337,618

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 7:38:56 PM · Difficulty 10.1352 · 6,470,503 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8a0072500be0c92fa5eaadfde7d2254b8d590f451c0b533b3788d79e55dbed25

Height

#337,618

Difficulty

10.135231

Transactions

16

Size

6.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a229e83

Nonce

9,200

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 7:38:56 PM

Confirmations

6,470,503

Merkle Root

4a80d7a0d15765129d12752b322bb2a8d2c1b4bf227decdcb01a56bb537ab4a4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.587 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15870155906950658695…99374317751452671999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.587 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15870155906950658695…99374317751452671999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.174 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31740311813901317391…98748635502905343999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.348 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63480623627802634783…97497271005810687999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.269 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12696124725560526956…94994542011621375999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.539 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25392249451121053913…89989084023242751999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.078 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50784498902242107826…79978168046485503999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.015 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10156899780448421565…59956336092971007999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.031 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20313799560896843130…19912672185942015999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.062 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40627599121793686261…39825344371884031999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.125 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81255198243587372522…79650688743768063999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,008 XPM·at block #6,808,120 · updates every 60s
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