Block #337,573

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 6:54:43 PM · Difficulty 10.1349 · 6,465,815 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a6fcd141d5c85bc5897c0ecdd78ae715ce6dd59a621fc0a1ad7fe5b6b92ff990

Height

#337,573

Difficulty

10.134868

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2286b6

Nonce

259,089

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 6:54:43 PM

Confirmations

6,465,815

Merkle Root

f2336137aeea6f5f9e57a06ead150faa9f2cabd110bc0a384d390d5ed87e5ece
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.526 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
75266789567736257849…57978322466349402241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.526 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
75266789567736257849…57978322466349402241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.505 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15053357913547251569…15956644932698804481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.010 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30106715827094503139…31913289865397608961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.021 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60213431654189006279…63826579730795217921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.204 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12042686330837801255…27653159461590435841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.408 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24085372661675602511…55306318923180871681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.817 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48170745323351205023…10612637846361743361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.634 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96341490646702410047…21225275692723486721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.926 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19268298129340482009…42450551385446973441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.853 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38536596258680964018…84901102770893946881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,132 XPM·at block #6,803,387 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.