Block #337,527

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/31/2013, 6:09:21 PM · Difficulty 10.1347 · 6,470,862 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
93cf4e1d28e8df4355c1d2c8b1a3d5b5b82e8e58a5ffc17adcc64cfc36c79011

Height

#337,527

Difficulty

10.134656

Transactions

8

Size

2.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2278c9

Nonce

6,074

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 6:09:21 PM

Confirmations

6,470,862

Merkle Root

3af086fdcac9f80fc1aa8d16478afdfa98849806ec644cadade375cb29e9650b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.310 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23103528901095782129…29419790872595855359
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.310 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23103528901095782129…29419790872595855359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.310 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23103528901095782129…29419790872595855361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.620 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46207057802191564259…58839581745191710719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.620 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46207057802191564259…58839581745191710721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.241 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92414115604383128518…17679163490383421439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.241 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92414115604383128518…17679163490383421441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.848 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18482823120876625703…35358326980766842879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.848 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18482823120876625703…35358326980766842881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.696 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36965646241753251407…70716653961533685759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.696 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36965646241753251407…70716653961533685761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,711,167 XPM·at block #6,808,388 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy