Block #337,449

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 4:46:37 PM · Difficulty 10.1351 · 6,470,383 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dc946cd3fabbdc306e54b37f9e47732297bcbef8d3ef17efc607b26238c59c79

Height

#337,449

Difficulty

10.135096

Transactions

1

Size

1.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2295a8

Nonce

80,978

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 4:46:37 PM

Confirmations

6,470,383

Merkle Root

72ca87be9a6a454abcb06c379c4192d85954ae65a850be9b6c23517c452dc55f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.474 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34748226577465555121…35021926036899132479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.474 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34748226577465555121…35021926036899132479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.949 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69496453154931110242…70043852073798264959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.389 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13899290630986222048…40087704147596529919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.779 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27798581261972444096…80175408295193059839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.559 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55597162523944888193…60350816590386119679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.111 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11119432504788977638…20701633180772239359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.223 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22238865009577955277…41403266361544478719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.447 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44477730019155910555…82806532723088957439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.895 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88955460038311821110…65613065446177914879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.779 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17791092007662364222…31226130892355829759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,706,692 XPM·at block #6,807,831 · updates every 60s
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