Block #337,336

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 2:36:23 PM · Difficulty 10.1381 · 6,472,604 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f5ff6e58eca14cc4737e4d0c6676341da848d834671597ae3d5dce4e6f847b2d

Height

#337,336

Difficulty

10.138143

Transactions

7

Size

2.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a235d53

Nonce

96,196

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 2:36:23 PM

Confirmations

6,472,604

Merkle Root

9a4d1fc5cf61dac0e1de69c801d71c11f1ef13463f5b765de59850c3034701bf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.276 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
62763026386513443527…98426752592381937919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.276 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
62763026386513443527…98426752592381937919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.255 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12552605277302688705…96853505184763875839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.510 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25105210554605377411…93707010369527751679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.021 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
50210421109210754822…87414020739055503359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.004 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10042084221842150964…74828041478111006719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.008 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20084168443684301928…49656082956222013439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.016 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
40168336887368603857…99312165912444026879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.033 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
80336673774737207715…98624331824888053759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.606 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
16067334754947441543…97248663649776107519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.213 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
32134669509894883086…94497327299552215039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,608 XPM·at block #6,809,939 · updates every 60s
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