Block #337,262

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 1:21:19 PM · Difficulty 10.1385 · 6,459,032 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ca648b82962cfe5e702c72abe8ffeceaa4d66a9157ee7ae729e2a9e034531be

Height

#337,262

Difficulty

10.138507

Transactions

1

Size

1005 B

Version

2

Bits

0a237532

Nonce

12,500

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 1:21:19 PM

Confirmations

6,459,032

Merkle Root

ebc6c2b2aff0cf06955f01645299531cb66a08fbbf9f4fef77cd0370da42b2b2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.819 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38197063747576799013…72308462148146275841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.819 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38197063747576799013…72308462148146275841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.639 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76394127495153598027…44616924296292551681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.527 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15278825499030719605…89233848592585103361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.055 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30557650998061439211…78467697185170206721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.111 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
61115301996122878422…56935394370340413441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.222 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12223060399224575684…13870788740680826881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.444 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24446120798449151368…27741577481361653761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.889 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
48892241596898302737…55483154962723307521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.778 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
97784483193796605475…10966309925446615041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.955 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19556896638759321095…21932619850893230081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,346 XPM·at block #6,796,293 · updates every 60s
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