Block #337,187

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 12:05:09 PM · Difficulty 10.1390 · 6,468,668 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4f90eaab9475b28fd27cc6a52dce44d45db57da61cc756d0ef6f50d3c653e430

Height

#337,187

Difficulty

10.138959

Transactions

18

Size

4.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2392c9

Nonce

42,212

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 12:05:09 PM

Confirmations

6,468,668

Merkle Root

a17146cc13893b1d7b25b0ee4c2ed70215644f97d8f71b2fd8793eab3d409613
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.868 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38686650278068561067…70656211178136187201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.868 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38686650278068561067…70656211178136187201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.737 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
77373300556137122134…41312422356272374401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.547 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15474660111227424426…82624844712544748801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.094 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30949320222454848853…65249689425089497601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.189 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61898640444909697707…30499378850178995201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.237 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12379728088981939541…60998757700357990401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.475 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24759456177963879083…21997515400715980801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.951 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49518912355927758166…43995030801431961601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.903 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99037824711855516332…87990061602863923201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.980 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19807564942371103266…75980123205727846401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,921 XPM·at block #6,805,854 · updates every 60s
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