Block #337,166

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 11:42:23 AM · Difficulty 10.1391 · 6,466,366 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
547d178f3d60389435f2e9f378f8ccc40a913bba607118737bc0e9a811c71207

Height

#337,166

Difficulty

10.139063

Transactions

4

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2399a1

Nonce

504,171

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 11:42:23 AM

Confirmations

6,466,366

Merkle Root

07b39ebbf9eaab93bb83c57bde4937758d538128c9832269d2e7c7f9dc383bcc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.713 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37139920592727512553…76203117713018729601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.713 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37139920592727512553…76203117713018729601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.427 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74279841185455025106…52406235426037459201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.485 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14855968237091005021…04812470852074918401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.971 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29711936474182010042…09624941704149836801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.942 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59423872948364020085…19249883408299673601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.188 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11884774589672804017…38499766816599347201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.376 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23769549179345608034…76999533633198694401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.753 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
47539098358691216068…53999067266397388801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.507 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
95078196717382432136…07998134532794777601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.901 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19015639343476486427…15996269065589555201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,284 XPM·at block #6,803,531 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.