Block #337,102

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 10:32:24 AM · Difficulty 10.1401 · 6,468,042 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
42e87aacb137751700908333467911dd83405bccce4cb061a9ea272d29b47e1f

Height

#337,102

Difficulty

10.140073

Transactions

8

Size

2.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a23dbd2

Nonce

695,252

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 10:32:24 AM

Confirmations

6,468,042

Merkle Root

23650dd87125d735da65ed1e5e2375d8c9d3c7e8e74f51fc78a9f54473f92d90
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.177 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11775335661833328308…63352975322891865599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.177 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11775335661833328308…63352975322891865599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.355 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23550671323666656617…26705950645783731199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.710 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47101342647333313235…53411901291567462399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.420 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
94202685294666626470…06823802583134924799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.884 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18840537058933325294…13647605166269849599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.768 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
37681074117866650588…27295210332539699199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.536 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
75362148235733301176…54590420665079398399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.507 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15072429647146660235…09180841330158796799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.014 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
30144859294293320470…18361682660317593599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.028 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
60289718588586640940…36723365320635187199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,217 XPM·at block #6,805,143 · updates every 60s
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