Block #337,039

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 9:33:34 AM · Difficulty 10.1389 · 6,470,312 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2aaf28440b61454668708a861277cf4ca32638044d316dc03aa914d6d87eb863

Height

#337,039

Difficulty

10.138918

Transactions

1

Size

1002 B

Version

2

Bits

0a239019

Nonce

164,931

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 9:33:34 AM

Confirmations

6,470,312

Merkle Root

38e0383d6201aa7c685d490e90c84f187ae21d799e8ea7132266ad25eb822c2c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.519 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
25192612968923899620…05311001537573104639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.519 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
25192612968923899620…05311001537573104639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.038 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
50385225937847799241…10622003075146209279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.007 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10077045187569559848…21244006150292418559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.015 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20154090375139119696…42488012300584837119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.030 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40308180750278239393…84976024601169674239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.061 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80616361500556478786…69952049202339348479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.612 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16123272300111295757…39904098404678696959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.224 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32246544600222591514…79808196809357393919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.449 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64493089200445183029…59616393618714787839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.289 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12898617840089036605…19232787237429575679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,829 XPM·at block #6,807,350 · updates every 60s
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