Block #337,002

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 8:55:44 AM · Difficulty 10.1394 · 6,462,326 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
617495d0e9b83735d7547165673b82ab3a53e502ffc34f172951c69e69bc64dc

Height

#337,002

Difficulty

10.139419

Transactions

15

Size

6.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a23b0f1

Nonce

53,189

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 8:55:44 AM

Confirmations

6,462,326

Merkle Root

462e723e257c35c949e7c1a66e3facdf2b884bda4b1a7e73f3a4f1afe4c30f31
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.190 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11907798604504418074…63295569002858829759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.190 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11907798604504418074…63295569002858829759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.381 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23815597209008836148…26591138005717659519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.763 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47631194418017672296…53182276011435319039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.526 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
95262388836035344592…06364552022870638079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.905 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19052477767207068918…12729104045741276159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.810 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38104955534414137837…25458208091482552319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.620 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
76209911068828275674…50916416182965104639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.524 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15241982213765655134…01832832365930209279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.048 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30483964427531310269…03665664731860418559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.096 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
60967928855062620539…07331329463720837119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,673 XPM·at block #6,799,327 · updates every 60s
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