Block #336,966

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 8:24:56 AM · Difficulty 10.1382 · 6,468,098 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f6390e37962e277e7e7dd17a214c480d13d4743d9db27b5d0b3f967ab6fd28e3

Height

#336,966

Difficulty

10.138240

Transactions

15

Size

28.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2363b3

Nonce

54,883

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 8:24:56 AM

Confirmations

6,468,098

Merkle Root

08a85239c485960c8a18885e829f88ac140e500acf20f5ffccdb7eea9584d1d4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.499 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54992521938044996612…03156283512803404799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.499 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54992521938044996612…03156283512803404799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10998504387608999322…06312567025606809599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.199 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21997008775217998645…12625134051213619199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.399 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43994017550435997290…25250268102427238399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.798 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87988035100871994580…50500536204854476799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.759 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17597607020174398916…01001072409708953599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.519 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35195214040348797832…02002144819417907199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.039 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70390428080697595664…04004289638835814399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.407 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14078085616139519132…08008579277671628799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.815 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28156171232279038265…16017158555343257599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,578 XPM·at block #6,805,063 · updates every 60s
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