Block #336,923

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 7:42:51 AM · Difficulty 10.1388 · 6,456,130 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1acb6609208d6520832142a311a598eea0f3155ef8eaea488bc6b76d051343f1

Height

#336,923

Difficulty

10.138849

Transactions

8

Size

2.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a238b97

Nonce

485,272

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 7:42:51 AM

Confirmations

6,456,130

Merkle Root

e100ee6dbbfd2039ace090f02d210130b0915735101e3776365ef323e009e45d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.888 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48885665823311087541…14041739722321048641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.888 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48885665823311087541…14041739722321048641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.777 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97771331646622175083…28083479444642097281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.955 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19554266329324435016…56166958889284194561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.910 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39108532658648870033…12333917778568389121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.821 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78217065317297740066…24667835557136778241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.564 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15643413063459548013…49335671114273556481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.128 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31286826126919096026…98671342228547112961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.257 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62573652253838192053…97342684457094225921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.251 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12514730450767638410…94685368914188451841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.502 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25029460901535276821…89370737828376903681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,415 XPM·at block #6,793,052 · updates every 60s
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