Block #336,749

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 4:25:58 AM · Difficulty 10.1421 · 6,463,628 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bd7ab34674d6f68c92990022d58953ccf49d2b4dfcfac9686b4a5fcd7629eb20

Height

#336,749

Difficulty

10.142127

Transactions

7

Size

2.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a24626a

Nonce

171,162

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 4:25:58 AM

Confirmations

6,463,628

Merkle Root

1675565940d93c4ded35c2720083eff75720002c962fd8985e41af3b34bf219c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.026 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50261616104280659534…52185707914928749761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.026 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50261616104280659534…52185707914928749761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.005 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10052323220856131906…04371415829857499521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.010 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20104646441712263813…08742831659714999041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.020 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40209292883424527627…17485663319429998081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.041 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80418585766849055254…34971326638859996161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.608 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16083717153369811050…69942653277719992321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.216 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32167434306739622101…39885306555439984641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.433 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64334868613479244203…79770613110879969281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.286 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12866973722695848840…59541226221759938561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.573 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25733947445391697681…19082452443519877121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,647,075 XPM·at block #6,800,376 · updates every 60s
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