Block #336,660

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 2:57:02 AM · Difficulty 10.1420 · 6,476,176 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b76ee14eac0223e4434384987a31d0cf75966f3b2a49ffc64ebda5920e4200c6

Height

#336,660

Difficulty

10.142037

Transactions

8

Size

3.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a245c8a

Nonce

3,027

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 2:57:02 AM

Confirmations

6,476,176

Merkle Root

f7db7dc5e3a18280947178089204b15d065193f4bd417c54db8f3b750baa7228
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.853 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58534243611946665650…56762360129716417399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.853 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58534243611946665650…56762360129716417399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.170 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11706848722389333130…13524720259432834799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.341 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23413697444778666260…27049440518865669599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.682 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46827394889557332520…54098881037731339199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.365 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93654789779114665040…08197762075462678399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.873 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18730957955822933008…16395524150925356799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.746 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37461915911645866016…32791048301850713599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.492 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74923831823291732032…65582096603701427199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.498 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14984766364658346406…31164193207402854399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.996 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29969532729316692812…62328386414805708799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,746,733 XPM·at block #6,812,835 · updates every 60s
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