Block #336,620

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 2:20:18 AM · Difficulty 10.1415 · 6,488,073 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a8751085b3962448e2768bec3d1312bad03f0a80322781065ad23cbbd15f1aba

Height

#336,620

Difficulty

10.141541

Transactions

15

Size

5.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a243c05

Nonce

121,189

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 2:20:18 AM

Confirmations

6,488,073

Merkle Root

099793cef314438b07d434d751a91462f01562b2430328e8330e2e96aaf1068a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.792 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47929154124918256930…98596678323709725401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.792 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47929154124918256930…98596678323709725401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.585 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95858308249836513860…97193356647419450801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.917 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19171661649967302772…94386713294838901601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.834 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38343323299934605544…88773426589677803201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.668 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76686646599869211088…77546853179355606401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.533 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15337329319973842217…55093706358711212801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.067 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30674658639947684435…10187412717422425601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.134 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61349317279895368870…20374825434844851201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.226 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12269863455979073774…40749650869689702401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.453 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24539726911958147548…81499301739379404801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,841,611 XPM·at block #6,824,692 · updates every 60s
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