Block #336,599

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 2:02:36 AM · Difficulty 10.1410 · 6,471,880 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c6614800a9feaa1f17151136aa904ced62833d5ec4145d56df5033ea151a2e0a

Height

#336,599

Difficulty

10.140995

Transactions

1

Size

1003 B

Version

2

Bits

0a24183d

Nonce

145,338

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 2:02:36 AM

Confirmations

6,471,880

Merkle Root

07466206c1590d84f614733169c34750121c22631df286c6787b4e97a8a80e11
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.683 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46839785595260389419…86095813355951565761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.683 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46839785595260389419…86095813355951565761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.367 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93679571190520778839…72191626711903131521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.873 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18735914238104155767…44383253423806263041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.747 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37471828476208311535…88766506847612526081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.494 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74943656952416623071…77533013695225052161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.498 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14988731390483324614…55066027390450104321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.997 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29977462780966649228…10132054780900208641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.995 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59954925561933298457…20264109561800417281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.199 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11990985112386659691…40528219123600834561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.398 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23981970224773319383…81056438247201669121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,882 XPM·at block #6,808,478 · updates every 60s
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