Block #336,568

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 1:33:52 AM · Difficulty 10.1407 · 6,469,491 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
68c9a10c265a0f9daea80c6c81a44205db6bdd4a758f759f249142c829768c29

Height

#336,568

Difficulty

10.140737

Transactions

15

Size

6.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a24075d

Nonce

182,414

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 1:33:52 AM

Confirmations

6,469,491

Merkle Root

2e5c05be85bc9d843d08a74c56b370d106a5c5c55cd0d112d38e240179989fed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.142 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
51425260754903078840…63213894148134943041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.142 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
51425260754903078840…63213894148134943041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.028 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10285052150980615768…26427788296269886081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.057 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20570104301961231536…52855576592539772161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.114 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
41140208603922463072…05711153185079544321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.228 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
82280417207844926145…11422306370159088641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.645 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16456083441568985229…22844612740318177281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.291 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32912166883137970458…45689225480636354561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.582 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
65824333766275940916…91378450961272709121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.316 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13164866753255188183…82756901922545418241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.632 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
26329733506510376366…65513803845090836481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,556 XPM·at block #6,806,058 · updates every 60s
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