Block #336,557

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 1:24:28 AM · Difficulty 10.1404 · 6,461,559 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2a69668061fbda716b6e6493fb65ddd5d3e15dd77944e1e004268ef602e69ced

Height

#336,557

Difficulty

10.140408

Transactions

3

Size

1.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a23f1cc

Nonce

246,270

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 1:24:28 AM

Confirmations

6,461,559

Merkle Root

7c5f8623c751ca2e30dbe9c2e82d76d44be0c2ce15bbb5b71e36fad3e392947e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.741 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
47411447097636874809…16933163598453845439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.741 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
47411447097636874809…16933163598453845439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.482 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
94822894195273749618…33866327196907690879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.896 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
18964578839054749923…67732654393815381759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.792 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
37929157678109499847…35465308787630763519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.585 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
75858315356218999694…70930617575261527039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.517 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15171663071243799938…41861235150523054079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.034 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30343326142487599877…83722470301046108159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.068 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60686652284975199755…67444940602092216319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.213 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12137330456995039951…34889881204184432639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.427 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24274660913990079902…69779762408368865279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,628,930 XPM·at block #6,798,115 · updates every 60s
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