Block #336,490

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 12:06:39 AM · Difficulty 10.1424 · 6,461,632 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ca8f22f3e59c1b9ca7eac3e1e445d55fc17b6e0b7333ed4304ef0cb6f66ec046

Height

#336,490

Difficulty

10.142355

Transactions

11

Size

2.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a24715d

Nonce

60,644

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 12:06:39 AM

Confirmations

6,461,632

Merkle Root

88384f8ed1f698fc75614db2a3c78cddb987fa3bbeaf12b7ea3e20bdb0ce5a75
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.232 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82326037987747476230…32614425384496161421
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.232 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82326037987747476230…32614425384496161421
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.646 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16465207597549495246…65228850768992322841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.293 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32930415195098990492…30457701537984645681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.586 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65860830390197980984…60915403075969291361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13172166078039596196…21830806151938582721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.634 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26344332156079192393…43661612303877165441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.268 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52688664312158384787…87323224607754330881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.053 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10537732862431676957…74646449215508661761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.107 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21075465724863353914…49292898431017323521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.215 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42150931449726707829…98585796862034647041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,628,979 XPM·at block #6,798,121 · updates every 60s
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