Block #336,484

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/30/2013, 11:56:55 PM · Difficulty 10.1430 · 6,457,655 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ed32feeacf1a97afdcce81fce381e342062f17db06b56a68554db6ee8815fda3

Height

#336,484

Difficulty

10.142995

Transactions

16

Size

5.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a249b55

Nonce

251,071

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 11:56:55 PM

Confirmations

6,457,655

Merkle Root

f947fd4a86f2dbd1856f9619e86525fdbf5e153474a4d87121ea937df03c67a2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.732 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
77329430417545406200…21003299257899346479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.732 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
77329430417545406200…21003299257899346479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.546 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15465886083509081240…42006598515798692959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.093 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
30931772167018162480…84013197031597385919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.186 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
61863544334036324960…68026394063194771839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.237 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12372708866807264992…36052788126389543679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.474 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24745417733614529984…72105576252779087359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.949 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
49490835467229059968…44211152505558174719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.898 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
98981670934458119936…88422305011116349439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.979 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19796334186891623987…76844610022232698879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.959 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39592668373783247974…53689220044465397759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,139 XPM·at block #6,794,138 · updates every 60s
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