Block #3,364,429

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/22/2019, 1:44:07 AM · Difficulty 10.9955 · 3,440,539 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b8eb94a52c1d75b0d32028eabee3476906902390c14e6c58c7a2e7be6314134e

Height

#3,364,429

Difficulty

10.995500

Transactions

6

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afed911

Nonce

826,895,907

Timestamp

9/22/2019, 1:44:07 AM

Confirmations

3,440,539

Merkle Root

28990b137897fcdde28605e5cdbd852de970785923307a47867a0e1b62241c19
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.368 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13687141891436942598…20330934710578187699
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.368 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13687141891436942598…20330934710578187699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.737 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27374283782873885197…40661869421156375399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.474 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54748567565747770395…81323738842312750799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.094 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10949713513149554079…62647477684625501599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.189 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21899427026299108158…25294955369251003199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.379 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43798854052598216316…50589910738502006399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.759 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87597708105196432632…01179821477004012799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.751 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17519541621039286526…02359642954008025599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.503 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35039083242078573052…04719285908016051199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.007 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70078166484157146105…09438571816032102399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.401 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14015633296831429221…18877143632064204799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,812 XPM·at block #6,804,967 · updates every 60s
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