Block #336,036

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/30/2013, 4:19:02 PM · Difficulty 10.1445 · 6,460,437 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
408e42475c2e2ecc0c8f4f42be1add2a1df2b46ca2d776bf36d5018ebaa7a070

Height

#336,036

Difficulty

10.144490

Transactions

8

Size

3.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a24fd47

Nonce

14,937

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 4:19:02 PM

Confirmations

6,460,437

Merkle Root

a0a0e14976a1d1290445d8a4ac8580ce21e18f18f676b7ad1543eebf4b158986
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.126 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31263902340230729077…51147797672898863679
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.126 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31263902340230729077…51147797672898863679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.126 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31263902340230729077…51147797672898863681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.252 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62527804680461458154…02295595345797727359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.252 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62527804680461458154…02295595345797727361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.250 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12505560936092291630…04591190691595454719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.250 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12505560936092291630…04591190691595454721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.501 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25011121872184583261…09182381383190909439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.501 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25011121872184583261…09182381383190909441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.002 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50022243744369166523…18364762766381818879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.002 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50022243744369166523…18364762766381818881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,615,782 XPM·at block #6,796,472 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.