Block #336,011

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/30/2013, 3:51:46 PM · Difficulty 10.1449 · 6,467,523 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9b852b87a6bab839d0ffa72acc7b2ba9e08be24f78acd0092cf3c6770d59a891

Height

#336,011

Difficulty

10.144858

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a251568

Nonce

2,651

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 3:51:46 PM

Confirmations

6,467,523

Merkle Root

9f4e40199ca1cca06e17daee82ba5b616bfd08f57ad1c66928b40c89363d664e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.779 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27790793593270338396…24753199710045204479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.779 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27790793593270338396…24753199710045204479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.558 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55581587186540676793…49506399420090408959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.111 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11116317437308135358…99012798840180817919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.223 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22232634874616270717…98025597680361635839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.446 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44465269749232541434…96051195360723271679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.893 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
88930539498465082869…92102390721446543359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.778 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17786107899693016573…84204781442893086719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.557 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35572215799386033147…68409562885786173439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.114 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
71144431598772066295…36819125771572346879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.422 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14228886319754413259…73638251543144693759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,301 XPM·at block #6,803,533 · updates every 60s
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