Block #335,846

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/30/2013, 1:11:30 PM · Difficulty 10.1435 · 6,467,834 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1d34f0fe86ef0d97f58f1b7ecac327549d3f41ca3cc45544279ca65458d3bdb2

Height

#335,846

Difficulty

10.143542

Transactions

8

Size

2.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a24bf24

Nonce

17,737

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 1:11:30 PM

Confirmations

6,467,834

Merkle Root

a37cc50cc2fb55961b70825f75f66a756fd6fb7d8f9c2bbaadb1716834c69cec
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.250 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12505517854488231669…05908946731872124001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.250 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12505517854488231669…05908946731872124001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.501 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25011035708976463338…11817893463744248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.002 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50022071417952926676…23635786927488496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10004414283590585335…47271573854976992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.000 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20008828567181170670…94543147709953984001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.001 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40017657134362341341…89086295419907968001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.003 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80035314268724682682…78172590839815936001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.600 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16007062853744936536…56345181679631872001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.201 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32014125707489873072…12690363359263744001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.402 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64028251414979746145…25380726718527488001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,476 XPM·at block #6,803,679 · updates every 60s
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