Block #335,778

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/30/2013, 11:56:24 AM · Difficulty 10.1453 · 6,460,757 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f41c48606692dee15717fe053030daca7a782357a324253d800f769f57351254

Height

#335,778

Difficulty

10.145337

Transactions

19

Size

6.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2534d1

Nonce

174,486

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 11:56:24 AM

Confirmations

6,460,757

Merkle Root

81f95f457b3a0f886c478b4cde1e1526ef584a5834f4780c9154c70febdab8e6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.040 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10401587022111762492…50220270674926175521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.040 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10401587022111762492…50220270674926175521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.080 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20803174044223524984…00440541349852351041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.160 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41606348088447049969…00881082699704702081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.321 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83212696176894099938…01762165399409404161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.664 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16642539235378819987…03524330798818808321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.328 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33285078470757639975…07048661597637616641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.657 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66570156941515279950…14097323195275233281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.331 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13314031388303055990…28194646390550466561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.662 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26628062776606111980…56389292781100933121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.325 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53256125553212223960…12778585562201866241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,277 XPM·at block #6,796,534 · updates every 60s
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