Block #335,597

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/30/2013, 8:53:07 AM · Difficulty 10.1456 · 6,472,432 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e524298ced38ff6d3b3a9d541877070baf3cbbdced25d241f84f2d6a69ae81c1

Height

#335,597

Difficulty

10.145576

Transactions

5

Size

1.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a25447d

Nonce

91,924

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 8:53:07 AM

Confirmations

6,472,432

Merkle Root

167e8f4b7c9fb190604822c8343b8c0d24c71882411493ef5ac14201de544889
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.964 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69642567756647233388…60676570529203355281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.964 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69642567756647233388…60676570529203355281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.392 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13928513551329446677…21353141058406710561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.785 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27857027102658893355…42706282116813421121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.571 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55714054205317786710…85412564233626842241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.114 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11142810841063557342…70825128467253684481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.228 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22285621682127114684…41650256934507368961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.457 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44571243364254229368…83300513869014737921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.914 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89142486728508458736…66601027738029475841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.782 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17828497345701691747…33202055476058951681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.565 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35656994691403383494…66404110952117903361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,276 XPM·at block #6,808,028 · updates every 60s
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