Block #335,570

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/30/2013, 8:31:14 AM · Difficulty 10.1449 · 6,475,590 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ab744a9765263a1d329d3ea49d2ffd6eb9472e8f0620215edaa73000434b372d

Height

#335,570

Difficulty

10.144904

Transactions

16

Size

41.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a251870

Nonce

406

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 8:31:14 AM

Confirmations

6,475,590

Merkle Root

69c832c75737d522669d9e228757b3f51a5bae23b1a749b2ab65557039ca2695
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.942 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39425529207103361393…30991348574853954139
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.942 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39425529207103361393…30991348574853954139
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.885 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78851058414206722787…61982697149707908279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.577 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15770211682841344557…23965394299415816559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.154 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31540423365682689114…47930788598831633119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.308 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63080846731365378229…95861577197663266239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.261 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12616169346273075645…91723154395326532479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.523 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25232338692546151291…83446308790653064959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.046 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50464677385092302583…66892617581306129919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.009 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10092935477018460516…33785235162612259839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.018 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20185870954036921033…67570470325224519679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,733,392 XPM·at block #6,811,159 · updates every 60s
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