Block #335,439

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/30/2013, 5:57:20 AM · Difficulty 10.1489 · 6,462,357 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
df27f3ad54a06851cd0eb0fa6d9477979b9d1fdb895af556f2994f3a72ae2924

Height

#335,439

Difficulty

10.148886

Transactions

3

Size

654 B

Version

2

Bits

0a261d5e

Nonce

250,099

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 5:57:20 AM

Confirmations

6,462,357

Merkle Root

3a54eed0b05c5548e229b88efb5845f13e5e1b5d05e5a84de527e434c82d5325
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.536 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15365229304099258144…40991386892386845159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.536 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15365229304099258144…40991386892386845159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.073 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30730458608198516288…81982773784773690319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.146 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61460917216397032577…63965547569547380639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.229 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12292183443279406515…27931095139094761279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.458 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24584366886558813031…55862190278189522559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.916 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49168733773117626062…11724380556379045119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.833 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98337467546235252124…23448761112758090239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.966 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19667493509247050424…46897522225516180479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.933 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39334987018494100849…93795044451032360959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.866 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78669974036988201699…87590088902064721919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,626,351 XPM·at block #6,797,795 · updates every 60s
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