Block #335,416

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/30/2013, 5:32:23 AM · Difficulty 10.1501 · 6,491,177 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5534b66ffdde910b87cf79612aca27a6e4a0be9ecc2b67ae85271f9aa50d75cd

Height

#335,416

Difficulty

10.150079

Transactions

5

Size

3.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a266b98

Nonce

195,631

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 5:32:23 AM

Confirmations

6,491,177

Merkle Root

5cc8be44bda5d9be88f44e87da253143aa1a8f6039f44311569efc996ce6cabb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.268 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22688395015696948343…29513187331380832001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.268 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22688395015696948343…29513187331380832001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.537 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45376790031393896686…59026374662761664001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.075 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90753580062787793372…18052749325523328001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.815 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18150716012557558674…36105498651046656001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.630 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36301432025115117348…72210997302093312001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.260 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72602864050230234697…44421994604186624001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.452 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14520572810046046939…88843989208373248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.904 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29041145620092093879…77687978416746496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.808 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58082291240184187758…55375956833492992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11616458248036837551…10751913666985984001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,856,896 XPM·at block #6,826,592 · updates every 60s
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