Block #335,371

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/30/2013, 4:27:44 AM · Difficulty 10.1519 · 6,470,293 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f5aa4f5f09df71b792379bfb6bc4746d304eaf5d331ffdc9641c9b052f594c5d

Height

#335,371

Difficulty

10.151892

Transactions

12

Size

2.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a26e26c

Nonce

276,911

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 4:27:44 AM

Confirmations

6,470,293

Merkle Root

fe2ea2ce51ba8bc41191f7e2f4733ad786c3fd0dd4bc852b511c5d62bdc3c518
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.472 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34725076301349251938…09242091393186731141
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.472 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34725076301349251938…09242091393186731141
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.945 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
69450152602698503876…18484182786373462281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.389 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13890030520539700775…36968365572746924561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.778 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27780061041079401550…73936731145493849121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.556 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55560122082158803101…47873462290987698241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.111 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11112024416431760620…95746924581975396481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.222 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22224048832863521240…91493849163950792961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.444 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44448097665727042481…82987698327901585921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.889 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88896195331454084962…65975396655803171841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.777 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17779239066290816992…31950793311606343681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,391 XPM·at block #6,805,663 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.