Block #335,241

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/30/2013, 2:05:26 AM · Difficulty 10.1544 · 6,469,912 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e95a954e1c3844aecf501aca0b7a00f48f46c98389f5920352ad06ae2318210f

Height

#335,241

Difficulty

10.154371

Transactions

22

Size

5.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2784d6

Nonce

298,917

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 2:05:26 AM

Confirmations

6,469,912

Merkle Root

991d28a44c085c52591d81d8a7349864fa4ca70f127ceea79791e60045cf2407
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.388 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43881140313661912113…11191844524265038751
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.388 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43881140313661912113…11191844524265038751
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.776 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
87762280627323824226…22383689048530077501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.755 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17552456125464764845…44767378097060155001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.510 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35104912250929529690…89534756194120310001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.020 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
70209824501859059381…79069512388240620001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.404 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14041964900371811876…58139024776481240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.808 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28083929800743623752…16278049552962480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.616 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
56167859601487247505…32556099105924960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.123 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11233571920297449501…65112198211849920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.246 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22467143840594899002…30224396423699840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,291 XPM·at block #6,805,152 · updates every 60s
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