Block #335,213

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/30/2013, 1:37:13 AM · Difficulty 10.1541 · 6,472,925 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ac25d8f6a571fb8c6e3f54700b4baa664ad1781a37f4b8c20d143838246b369e

Height

#335,213

Difficulty

10.154123

Transactions

11

Size

3.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2774a2

Nonce

305,028

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 1:37:13 AM

Confirmations

6,472,925

Merkle Root

157a92035d7bfb298a48ba70c437979fd4988e2cbd9a89aabb54aa737a89f463
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.155 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11555695062769957383…03264875493010030079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.155 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11555695062769957383…03264875493010030079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.311 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23111390125539914766…06529750986020060159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.622 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46222780251079829533…13059501972040120319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.244 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
92445560502159659066…26119003944080240639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.848 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18489112100431931813…52238007888160481279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.697 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36978224200863863626…04476015776320962559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.395 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73956448401727727253…08952031552641925119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.479 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14791289680345545450…17904063105283850239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.958 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29582579360691090901…35808126210567700479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.916 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59165158721382181802…71616252421135400959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,146 XPM·at block #6,808,137 · updates every 60s
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