Block #335,172

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/30/2013, 12:51:28 AM · Difficulty 10.1549 · 6,461,640 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8e008d0aa12ca38ebfea2ae50ffa3a0db1ab595f50f0d46ec68c5969ad3a5d16

Height

#335,172

Difficulty

10.154853

Transactions

11

Size

6.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27a477

Nonce

268,571

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 12:51:28 AM

Confirmations

6,461,640

Merkle Root

a2e341c32f095aa15ad09d53a1feca26ceb9310da3af08628f6c9b0f1eaea70a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.387 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43873692899857406447…69007345798425666399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.387 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43873692899857406447…69007345798425666399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.774 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87747385799714812895…38014691596851332799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.754 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17549477159942962579…76029383193702665599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.509 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35098954319885925158…52058766387405331199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.019 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70197908639771850316…04117532774810662399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.403 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14039581727954370063…08235065549621324799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.807 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28079163455908740126…16470131099242649599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.615 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
56158326911817480252…32940262198485299199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.123 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11231665382363496050…65880524396970598399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.246 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22463330764726992101…31761048793941196799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,511 XPM·at block #6,796,811 · updates every 60s
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