Block #3,350,157

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/11/2019, 7:09:37 AM · Difficulty 11.0026 · 3,476,601 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7a8e27edfc3a5559690049f88bac3d536ddfc922bf0a8ec1314786d5cfd6a0d8

Height

#3,350,157

Difficulty

11.002596

Transactions

8

Size

2.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b00aa1f

Nonce

391,913,456

Timestamp

9/11/2019, 7:09:37 AM

Confirmations

3,476,601

Merkle Root

3677827d779efba5d23432a733e0922b908f4a5de8844dbb0a674c911423ce59
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.272 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12729112666037619816…02935014656839621761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.272 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12729112666037619816…02935014656839621761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.545 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25458225332075239632…05870029313679243521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.091 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50916450664150479265…11740058627358487041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.018 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10183290132830095853…23480117254716974081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.036 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20366580265660191706…46960234509433948161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.073 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40733160531320383412…93920469018867896321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.146 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81466321062640766824…87840938037735792641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.629 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16293264212528153364…75681876075471585281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.258 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32586528425056306729…51363752150943170561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.517 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65173056850112613459…02727504301886341121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.303 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13034611370022522691…05455008603772682241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,858,223 XPM·at block #6,826,757 · updates every 60s
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