Block #334,506

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/29/2013, 1:34:37 PM · Difficulty 10.1560 · 6,474,225 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
33304b4521d7808b82c304e65d4ae46f6314134fa4a42e7ce064422c323a5cf5

Height

#334,506

Difficulty

10.156033

Transactions

21

Size

5.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27f1c1

Nonce

59,989

Timestamp

12/29/2013, 1:34:37 PM

Confirmations

6,474,225

Merkle Root

7575129cc5d3f69b25171e2c76d47a9cb8422ae52b89f3156f0aa33ad76e09d8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.196 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31969956291462170342…86277765063946212319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.196 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31969956291462170342…86277765063946212319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.393 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63939912582924340684…72555530127892424639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.278 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12787982516584868136…45111060255784849279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.557 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25575965033169736273…90222120511569698559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.115 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51151930066339472547…80444241023139397119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.023 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10230386013267894509…60888482046278794239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.046 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20460772026535789019…21776964092557588479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.092 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40921544053071578038…43553928185115176959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.184 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81843088106143156076…87107856370230353919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16368617621228631215…74215712740460707839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,713,894 XPM·at block #6,808,730 · updates every 60s
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