Block #334,441

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/29/2013, 12:20:44 PM · Difficulty 10.1577 · 6,461,669 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0eba6be59e08de91ef91f1b6a8759cf31f7d809e9f0f7534c647d3d14170809f

Height

#334,441

Difficulty

10.157715

Transactions

9

Size

1.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a285ffc

Nonce

16,903

Timestamp

12/29/2013, 12:20:44 PM

Confirmations

6,461,669

Merkle Root

682c5e20cb18071b682926e2c45f0d8a8ab99ab882156e3130a637c4a5ee80c9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.799 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17991775807807615053…04171520014229164949
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.799 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17991775807807615053…04171520014229164949
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.598 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35983551615615230106…08343040028458329899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.196 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71967103231230460212…16686080056916659799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.439 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14393420646246092042…33372160113833319599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.878 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28786841292492184085…66744320227666639199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.757 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57573682584984368170…33488640455333278399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.151 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11514736516996873634…66977280910666556799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.302 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23029473033993747268…33954561821333113599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.605 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46058946067987494536…67909123642666227199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.211 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92117892135974989072…35818247285332454399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,875 XPM·at block #6,796,109 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.