Block #334,297

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/29/2013, 9:59:35 AM · Difficulty 10.1575 · 6,469,493 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cce3531fd500b17a520d83f0c9cab1165557ce2a887687dc0f7209dd855b4d06

Height

#334,297

Difficulty

10.157456

Transactions

4

Size

2.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a284f10

Nonce

8,692

Timestamp

12/29/2013, 9:59:35 AM

Confirmations

6,469,493

Merkle Root

f7a54aeabadd89139b13aff0023ad7f83c767f33b6a458f0d259ef6e35132b65
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.231 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12313423529814393753…95107363726850412159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.231 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12313423529814393753…95107363726850412159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.462 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24626847059628787507…90214727453700824319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.925 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49253694119257575014…80429454907401648639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.850 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98507388238515150029…60858909814803297279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.970 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19701477647703030005…21717819629606594559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.940 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39402955295406060011…43435639259213189119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.880 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78805910590812120023…86871278518426378239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.576 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15761182118162424004…73742557036852756479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.152 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31522364236324848009…47485114073705512959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.304 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
63044728472649696018…94970228147411025919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,361 XPM·at block #6,803,789 · updates every 60s
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