Block #334,187

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/29/2013, 8:18:39 AM · Difficulty 10.1556 · 6,475,534 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8a349c2ee1aec0b58d1b16b42ac42873897a9902d48ae950f12a67d2180838e8

Height

#334,187

Difficulty

10.155594

Transactions

12

Size

26.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27d4ff

Nonce

95,560

Timestamp

12/29/2013, 8:18:39 AM

Confirmations

6,475,534

Merkle Root

0973e8ab568dbc81db3570fc7fe5f70b7436110d809c2764d011f60fb900e885
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.268 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22688583832389963595…81870725545994671199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.268 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22688583832389963595…81870725545994671199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.537 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
45377167664779927190…63741451091989342399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.075 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
90754335329559854381…27482902183978684799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.815 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18150867065911970876…54965804367957369599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.630 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
36301734131823941752…09931608735914739199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.260 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
72603468263647883505…19863217471829478399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.452 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14520693652729576701…39726434943658956799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.904 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
29041387305459153402…79452869887317913599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.808 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
58082774610918306804…58905739774635827199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11616554922183661360…17811479549271654399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,849 XPM·at block #6,809,720 · updates every 60s
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